Passive of past indefinite tense in Hindi

Passive of past indefinite tense in Hindi

Passive voice मैं करता को प्रधानता न देकर कर्म को प्रधानता दी जाती है।

पहचान-इन वाक्यों के अंत में ता था,ती थी,ते थे आदि शब्द आते हैं।
जैसे-पौधों को पानी दिया जाता था।

उपरोक्त वाक्य में कर्ता को प्रधानता न देकर कर्म को प्रधानता दी गई है अतः यह वाक्य passive voice का वाक्य है।

Structure-
Passive of affirmative-
Passive subject+was/were+V3+by+passive object.

Examples-

किताबें बेची जाती थी।
Books were sold.
पौधों को पानी दिया जाता था।
Plants were watered.
मेरे द्वारा अंग्रेजी पढ़ाई जाती थी।
English was taught by me.
सड़कों की मरम्मत की जाती थी।
Roads were repaired.
कवि के द्वारा कविता लिखी जाती थी।
Poem was written by the poet.

Structure-
Passive of negative-
Passive subject+was/were+not+V3+by+passive object.

Examples-

किताबें नहीं बेची जाती थी।
Books were not sold.
पौधे नहीं लगाए जाते थे।
Plants were not planted.
सड़कों की मरम्मत नहीं की जाती थी।
Roads were not repaired
मजदूरों द्वारा गड्डे नहीं खोदे जाते थे।
Pits were not dug by labourers.
अध्यापक द्वारा बच्चों को नहीं पढ़ाया जाता था।
Children were not taught by teachers.

Structure-
Passive of single interrogative-
Was/were+passive subject+V3+by+passive object?

Examples-

क्या‌‌ पौधे काटे जाते थे?
Were plants cut?
क्या गाड़ी धोई जाती थी?
Was vehicle washed?
क्या मंदिर को झाड़ू लगाया जाता था?
Was temple sweaped?
क्या मजदूरों द्वारा फसल काटी जाती थी?
Were crops cut by labourers?
क्या उसे बुलाया जाता था?
Was he called?

Structure-
Passive of double interrogative-
Wh.word+was/were+passive subject+V3+by+passive object?

पौधों को क्यों काटा जाता था?
Why were plants cut?
पत्र क्यों लिखा जाता था?
Why was the letter written?
राशन कहां बांटा जाता था?
Where was  ration distributed?
उसे कब पीटा जाता था?
When was he beaten?
तुम्हें कब बुलाया जाता था?
When were you called?

Note-केवल निम्नलिखित tenses का ही passive voice बनाया जा सकता है।
Present indefinite tense
Present continuous tense
Present perfect tense
Past indefinite tense
Past continuous tense
Past perfect tense
Future indefinite tense
Future perfect tense

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